Exploring London’s Iconic Landmark: The Story Behind Big Ben
When people picture London, one image immediately comes to mind: a grand clock tower rising above the Thames, chiming through the fog, standing proudly beside the Houses of Parliament. That symbol is Big Ben—an architectural marvel, a cultural icon, and one of the most visited landmarks in the United Kingdom.
But Big Ben is more than just a beautiful clock. It’s the heartbeat of London’s political and cultural identity, a symbol of British resilience, and a must-see for any traveler visiting the capital. Whether you’re seeing it for the first time or returning for a closer look, Big Ben deserves your attention.
🕰 Wait—Is “Big Ben” Really the Clock?
Let’s clear up a common misconception: “Big Ben” is actually the nickname for the Great Bell inside the tower, not the tower or the clock itself.
- The clock tower was originally named the Clock Tower, but in 2012 it was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in honor of Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.
- The clock itself is one of the largest and most accurate four-faced striking clocks in the world.
- Big Ben, the bell, weighs over 13 tons (13,760 kg) and chimes every hour.
Still, over time, the nickname “Big Ben” has come to represent the entire structure—and that’s perfectly fine. Even Londoners do it.
📍 Where Is Big Ben?
Big Ben is located in Westminster, in the heart of London, adjacent to the Houses of Parliament (Palace of Westminster) and across from the River Thames. It’s easy to find and even easier to reach:
- By Tube: Westminster Station (District, Circle, and Jubilee Lines) drops you right in front of it.
- By foot: Just a short walk from key landmarks like the London Eye, Westminster Abbey, and 10 Downing Street.
You won’t need Google Maps to find Big Ben—just follow the sound of the chimes or the crowd of selfie-takers.
🏗 A Brief History of Big Ben
- Construction began: 1843
- Completed: 1859
- Architects: Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin
- Height: 96 meters (316 feet)
The tower was part of the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster after a fire destroyed the original building in 1834. The bell was cast in 1858, and the clock began operating in May 1859.
Big Ben has survived over 160 years of history, including bombings during World War II, periods of silence for restoration, and millions of tourists from around the world.
🔧 Restoration and Silence
In August 2017, Big Ben fell silent for major conservation work, including repairs to the clock mechanism, stonework, and the tower’s structure. The bells remained silent for over five years, with occasional chimes for special occasions.
In November 2022, the restoration was completed, and Big Ben’s chimes returned, more powerful and precise than ever. The face of the clock was also restored to its original colors: a deep Prussian blue and gold, based on historical paint analysis.
📸 What to Do When You Visit Big Ben
Although you can’t climb the tower (it’s only open to UK residents with special arrangements), there are plenty of ways to enjoy your visit:
1. Take the perfect photo
Big Ben is one of the most photographed landmarks in the world. Best angles:
- From Westminster Bridge: Classic side view with the river in frame.
- From across the Thames: Great for capturing reflections.
- During sunset: The golden light against the tower is breathtaking.
2. Listen for the chimes
Big Ben chimes every hour, and the smaller bells sound every 15 minutes. Stand close, close your eyes, and listen—there’s something timeless about that sound.
3. Walk along the South Bank
Cross Westminster Bridge and stroll along the Thames for panoramic views of London’s skyline, the London Eye, and Parliament.
4. Visit Parliament Square
Right in front of Big Ben, this open plaza is filled with statues of historical figures like Winston Churchill, Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela.
🏛 Nearby Attractions Worth Visiting
Big Ben is surrounded by a treasure trove of sights within walking distance:
- Westminster Abbey: Where royal coronations and weddings take place.
- Houses of Parliament: You can book guided tours when Parliament is not in session.
- London Eye: Get a bird’s-eye view of Big Ben and the whole city.
- St. James’s Park & Buckingham Palace: Just a 15-minute walk away.
🧳 Tips for First-Time Visitors
- Visit early to beat the crowds—especially if you want photos without tourists in the frame.
- Watch your belongings—the area is busy and can attract pickpockets.
- Check the time: Stand nearby and wait for the chimes on the hour.
- Bring a wide-angle lens if you’re using a camera—Big Ben is tall!
Big Ben is more than just a landmark—it’s a symbol. It represents the resilience of London, the weight of history, and the power of tradition. To stand beneath it is to stand in the presence of something timeless.
Whether you’re a history buff, a photographer, or just a curious traveler, a visit to Big Ben is a must. It’s a reminder that in the middle of a fast-changing world, some things still stand tall—steady, punctual, and proud.
So when you hear the chime echo across the city, pause. You’re hearing more than the time. You’re hearing the voice of London.